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Blog · Scenario

BumbleBee malware loader

Avatar photoByDetecteam 2023-06-292023-06-29

TLP

TLP CLEAR

Author

David Deflache

Summary

This case involves a sophisticated intrusion that occurred over an 11-day period. The threat actors initiated the attack by sending an email with a link to download a password-protected zip file containing an ISO file. Upon extraction, the ISO file mounted as a CD and executed a hidden DLL file, introducing the Bumblebee malware loader. The loader established communication with the Bumblebee command-and-control servers and dropped a Cobalt Strike beacon on the compromised system. The threat actors then conducted reconnaissance using various Windows utilities and gained RDP access to a server using the local Administrator account. They deployed AnyDesk for persistence and performed Active Directory and privilege escalation discovery. The intrusion culminated with preparations for a domain-wide ransomware deployment, but the threat actors were evicted before executing their final actions.

DATA

windows_security.xml_Download

TIMELINE

CATEGORY

Malware

references

  • https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/
  • https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/

MITRE ATT&CK

Post Tags: #T1005 - Data from Local Syste#T1008 - Fallback Channels#T1012 - Query Registry#T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information#T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery#T1036.005 - Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location#T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel#T1047 - Windows Management Instrumentation#T1053.005 - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task#T1055 - Process Injection#T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection#T1055.004 - Asynchronous Procedure Call#T1057 - Process Discovery#T1059.001 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell#T1059.003 - Windows Command Shell#T1059.005 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic#T1070.005 - Indicator Removal: File Deletion#T1082 - System Information Discovery#T1102 - Web service#T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer#T1106 - Native API#T1129 - Shared Modules#T1132.001 - Data Encoding: Standard Encoding#T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information#T1204.001 - User Execution: Malicious Link#T1204.002 - User Execution: Malicious File#T1218.008 - System Binary Proxy Execution: Odbcconf#T1218.011 - System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32#T1497 - Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion#T1518.001 - Software Discovery: Security Software Discovery#T1548.002 - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: Bypass User Account Control#T1559.001 - Inter-Process Communication: Component Object Model#T1560 - Archive Collected Data#T1566.001 - Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment#T1566.001 - Spearphishing Attachment#T1566.002 - Phishing: Spearphishing Link#T1573.001 - Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography#T1622 - Debugger Evasion
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